See mare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "mare"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "mare"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mair"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "mare"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "maire"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mare"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "mare"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "mare"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mair"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "mare"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "maire"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mare"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mere"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mer-#Proto-Indo-European:_die"
],
[
"*mor-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mor-"
],
[
"*marǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marǭ"
],
[
"*marā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/marā"
],
[
"*marā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/marā"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*marā",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mer-\nProto-Indo-European *mor-der.\nProto-Germanic *marǭ\nProto-West Germanic *marā\nOld English mare\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"die\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mor-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*marǭ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*marā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"mare\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*marā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *marā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*marā",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mer-\nProto-Indo-European *mor-der.\nProto-Germanic *marǭ\nProto-West Germanic *marā\nOld English mare",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mer-\nProto-Indo-European *mor-der.\nProto-Germanic *marǭ\nProto-West Germanic *marā\nOld English mare\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *marā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maran",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "maran"
},
"expansion": "mare f (nominative plural maran)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mar"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mare",
"2": "maran",
"3": "maran",
"4": "maran",
"5": "maran",
"6": "marena",
"7": "maran",
"8": "marum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak n-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "ang:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*nihtmare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mare (evil spirit thought to torment people in their sleep)"
],
"id": "en-mare-ang-noun-5zXjbkoL",
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.re/"
}
],
"word": "mare"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "*nihtmare"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "mare"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "mare"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mair"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "mare"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "maire"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mare"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "mare"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "mare"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mair"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "mare"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "maire"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mare"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mere"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mer-#Proto-Indo-European:_die"
],
[
"*mor-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mor-"
],
[
"*marǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marǭ"
],
[
"*marā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/marā"
],
[
"*marā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/marā"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*marā",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mer-\nProto-Indo-European *mor-der.\nProto-Germanic *marǭ\nProto-West Germanic *marā\nOld English mare\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"die\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mor-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*marǭ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*marā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"mare\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*marā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *marā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*marā",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mer-\nProto-Indo-European *mor-der.\nProto-Germanic *marǭ\nProto-West Germanic *marā\nOld English mare",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mer-\nProto-Indo-European *mor-der.\nProto-Germanic *marǭ\nProto-West Germanic *marā\nOld English mare\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *marā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maran",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "maran"
},
"expansion": "mare f (nominative plural maran)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mar"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mare",
"2": "maran",
"3": "maran",
"4": "maran",
"5": "maran",
"6": "marena",
"7": "maran",
"8": "marum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak n-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymology trees",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mor-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"ang:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"mare (evil spirit thought to torment people in their sleep)"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.re/"
}
],
"word": "mare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mare meaning in Old English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.